
Old Diseases Defined
This is a list of old
diseases and their definitions
that may be helpful to you in your research.
| Acute Mania | Severe insanity |
| Addison's Disease
|
Marked by weakness, loss of weight, low blood pressure, gastrointestinal disturbances and brownish pigmentation of the skin. |
| Ague |
Recurring fever & chills of malarial infection. Also known as "Chill fever", "the Shakes". |
| American Plague | Yellow fever |
| Aphonia | Laryngitis |
| Apthae | Thrush |
| Apoplexy | Paralysis due to stroke |
| Atrophy | Wasting away or diminishing in size |
| Bad Blood | Syphilis |
| Bilious Fever |
A term applied to certain intestinal and malarial fevers. (Typhoid, malaria, hepatitis for elevated temperature) |
| Biliousnes | Jaundice or other symptoms of liver disease |
| Black Fever |
Acute infection with high temperature and dark red skin lesions and high mortailty rate. |
| Blak plague | Bubonic plague |
| Black pox | Black Small pox |
| Blood Poisoning | Bacterial infection; Septicemia |
| Bloody flux | Bloody stools |
| Bloody sweat | Sweating sickness |
| Brain fever | Meningitis or typhus |
| Bright's disease | kidney disease |
| Camp Fever | Typhus |
| Cancer | A malignant and invasive growth or tumor. |
| Canine Madness | Hydrophobia |
| Carditis | Inflammation of the heart wall |
| Catalepsy | Seizures/trances |
| Cerebritis | Inflammation of cerebrum or lead poisoning |
| Child bed fever | Infection following birth of a child |
| Chin cough | Whooping cough |
| Cholera | Acute sever contagious diarrhea with intestinal lining sloughing. |
| Cold plague | Ague |
| Colic |
Paroxysmal pain in the abdomen or bowels. Can occur from disease in the kidney. |
| Congestion |
An excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part or blood vessel. In congestive fever the internal organs become gorged with blood. |
| Convulsions |
Severe contortion of the body cause by violent, involuntary muscular contractions of the extremities, trunk and head. |
| Congestive chills | Malaria with diarrhea |
| Congestive fever | Malaria |
| Corruption | Infection |
| Crop sickness | Overextended stomach |
| Croup |
Spasmodic laryngitis, marked by episodes of difficult breathing and hoarse metallic cough. |
| Cyanosis | Dark skin color from lack of oxygen in blood. |
| Cystitis | Inflammation of the bladder |
| Day fever | fever lasting one day |
| Domestic illness |
Mental breakdown, depression, Alzheimers, Parkinsons or the after effects of a stroke. |
| Dropsy |
Swelling with the presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid, often caused by kidney or heart disease. |
| Dropsy of the brain | Encephalitis |
| Dry bellyache | Lead poisoning |
| Dysentery | Inflammation of the colon. |
| Eclampsia | A form of toxins in the blood accompanying pregnancy. |
| Edema | Swelling of tissues |
| Edema of lungs | Congestive heart failure, a form of dropsy |
| Emphysema | A chronic irreversible disease of the lungs |
| Encephalitis | Swelling of brain; "sleeping sickness" |
| Epilepsy | A disorder of the nervous system |
| Falling Sickness | Epilepsy |
| Fatty Liver | Cirrhosis of liver |
| Fits | Sudden attack or seizures |
| Flux | Dysentery. |
| French Pox | Venereal disease. Syphilis |
| Gangrene | Death or decay of tissue in a part of the body---usually a limb. |
| Gout |
Any inflammation caused by the formation of crystals of oxalic acid accumulating in the body. |
| Great pox | Syphilis |
| Green fever | Anemia |
| Heart Sickness | Caused by loss of salt from the body. |
| Heat stroke |
Body temperature rises and body does not perspire to reduce temperature. |
| Hives |
A skin eruption of smooth, slightly elevated areas on the skin which is redder or paler than the surrounding skin. A common cause of death of children three years and under. |
| Hydrocephalus | Enlarged head, water on the brain. Dropsy. |
| Impetigo | Contagious skin disease characterized by pustules |
| Infantile paralysis | Polio |
| Inflammation |
Redness, swelling, pain, tenderness, heat and disturbed function of an area of the body. |
| Intestinal colic | Abdominal pain due to improper diet. |
| Jaundice |
Yellow discoloration of the skin, whites of the eyes and mucous membranes, due to an increase of bile pigments in the blood. |
| Kruchhusten | Whooping cough |
| Lockjaw |
Tetanus, a disease in which the jaws become firmly locked together. Untreated, it is fatal in 8 days. |
| Long sickness | Tuberculosis |
| Lung fever | Pneumonia |
| Lung Sickness | Tuberculosis |
| Mania | insanity |
| Membranous Croup | Diphtheria |
| Meningitis |
Inflammation of the meninges characterized by high fever, severe headache, and stiff neck or back muscles. Known as "brain fever". |
| Milk Fever | Disease from drinking contaminated milk. |
| Milk Leg |
A painful swelling of the leg beginning at the ankle and ascending, or at the groin and extending down the thigh. It is usual cause is infection after labor. |
| Milk Sick |
Poising resulting from the drinking of milk produced by a cow who had eaten a plant known as white snake root. |
| Neurasthenia | Neurotic condition |
| Palsy | Paralysis or uncontrolled movement of controlled muscles. |
| Pericariditis | Inflammation of the heart. |
| Phthiriasis | Lice infestation |
| Phthisis | Consumption.---Chronic wasting away. |
| Pleurisy | Inflammation of the pleura, the lining of the chest cavity. |
| Pneumonia | Inflammation of the lungs |
| Rheumatism | Any disorder associated with pain in the joints |
| Rickets | Disease of skeletal system. |
| Scarlet fever | Disease characterized by red rash. |
| Scurvy | Lack of Vitamin C. |
| Septic | Infected. |
| Shakes | Delirium tremors |
| Shaking | Chills, ague |
| Ship's fever | Typhus |
| Small pox | Contagious disease with fever and blisters. |
| Teething |
Often reported as a cause of death in infants. Symptoms were restlessness, convulsions, diarrhea and painful and swollen gums. |
| Tetanus |
An infectious, often-fatal disease caused by a specific bacterium that enters the body through wounds. |
| Thrombosis | Blood clot inside a blood vessel. |
| Thrush |
A disease characterized by whitish spots and ulcers on the membranes of the mouth and tongue cause by a parasitic fungus. |
| Toxemia of pregnancy | Eclampsia |
| Typhoid Fever |
An infectious, often-fatal disease, usually occurring in the summer months--characterized by intestinal inflammation and ulceration. |
| Water on brain | Enlarged head |
| White swelling | Tuberculosis of the bone |
| Winter fever | Pneumonia |
| Womb fever | Infection of the uterus. |
| Worm fit |
Convulsions associated with teething, worms, elevated temperature or diarrhea. |
| Yellow jacket | Yellow fever |
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